Posts Tagged ‘cucumber’

Tomato and Cucumber Salads

Monday, April 4th, 2011

I haven’t been cooking much lately. It’s been a whirl of trips and weekend excursions, and I am hoping things will start to settle down in April. But that doesn’t mean I have not been eating well. I had wonderful meals on my trip to Hatyai, Milan (will get around to posting about them) and in Kota Bharu (one my favourite food places), and we have also been eating out with our visitors from overseas.

In the midst of all that inactivity in my kitchen, I somehow still managed to feed my constant craving for tomato and cucumber salads. I don’t know if it’s just my body protesting against all the rich food that I have been indulging in, or this hot spell that we are going through, but all I really want to eat these days is tomato and cucumber salad. I always have tomatoes, cucumbers and lemons/limes in my refridgerator these days so that I can make the salad anytime I feel like it.

A tomato and cucumber salad is pretty versatile too as you can serve it with a meal of rice and curry, or as a side dish in Western meals such as roast chicken and pasta. I am happy to eat up a whole big bowl of this cool and refreshing salad as a meal. I have brought it to work for lunch and had it as a late night snack. But then I go through stages of obsession, although I think I’d be happy to keep this one around for awhile…

This is an easy salad to put together, as there isn’t really a dressing. I just cut up the tomatoes and cucumber, squeeze lime/lemon juice over them and sprinkle some salt in. I like adding mint and basil leaves in my salad because it makes them all the more refreshing, and the fragrance is so amazing. That’s also because I have planted mint, basil and Thai basil in my garden, and they are actually growing. I am a new gardener (or rather planter, since all I know of gardening is planting and watering), and I am pretty thrilled every time I harvest (ahem!!!) my mint and basil.

I added olives to my salad above, as I love olives (also obsessively) and some bread because I happened to have some leftovers. My colleague Marty Thyme who bakes bread like a pro – she makes her own yeast – has given me her homemade bread so I can make more of this salad. I brought that huge tupperware of tomato, cucumber and loads of olives salad to work last week, and we decided that it needed more bread to soak up the flavours and add bulk.

I am making this for lunch again today because I feel like I need to give my body a break – all I feel is my girth spilling out of my waistband and I don’t usually whinge about my weight….really.

I also like feta cheese in my tomato and cucumber salad sometimes, especially when I am serving it with pasta. That makes it almost like a Greek salad, but actually a tomato and cucumber salad is present in a lot of different cuisines. I like a tomato and cucumber salad with my briyani too, and I just add some onions and green chillies. The one I made below didn’t have cucumber because I ran out, and couldn’t be asked to run out to the stores.

Timun Char Sui (Stir-fried Cucumber In Vinegar)

Saturday, August 21st, 2010

I didn’t start out planning to write a nostalgic blog, but so much of my food experiences and knowledge are rooted in what I ate growing up. I didn’t even know I had all those memories stored up, but maybe that’s one of the signs of growing old (and growing sideways). That’s ample warning of a long-winded grandmother story coming up… so here goes….

A long, long ago, like maybe 30 years ago, Chinese weddings were a little different… at least in Penang where I grew up. These days, most people just go for a wedding dinner in a Chinese restaurant or hotel. But there was a time when we would wake up early and put on a nice dress, and go to the bride or groom’s house.

And the wedding guests would start the day with bak moi, or pork porridge. There will be a big pot in the kitchen, and someone would ladle a bowl for the relatives, neighbours and friends who would slowly trickle in. There is usually minced pork, tong chai, spring onion and whatnot in that bowl of watery rice porridge.

But the feast to look forward to is the t’ng tok (which literally translates to long table) because lunch is served on long rows of tables covered with pink mahjung paper. In those days, the family would have engaged an itinerant cook who goes from wedding to wedding.

One of our relatives was a wedding cook, and he and his family would lug with them huge pots, crockery and cutlery, and stay overnight at the wedding party’s house and cook up a feast.

I must have been to countless of these weddings. Children were welcome at these weddings, and someone was always getting married one weekend or another. Then again, people had 12 children, or at least 5 children to marry off in those days, and even the most distant relatives were invited and expected to come for the weddings.

I know the menu by heart. There is curry chicken, lor bak and acar awak. There is jiu hu char (stir-fried yambean with cuttlefish), and the richer families would serve sharksfin stir-fried with yambean and carrots to commemorate the special occasion. Then, there’s two types of soup – kiam chai ark (duck with salted vegetables) and tu tor th’g (pork stomach soup) invigorated by white peppercorns. There is also chor char – yam bean, cabbage and carrots cut into squares and stirfried with pork and prawns. My favourite is timun char swee – sliced cucumber marinated in vinegar so they remain crunchy, and then stir-fried with liver and gizzard. I love the crunchy cucumbers in the barest sweet and sour gravy, and of course I love liver with anything. But I have no appreciation of gizzard, so I leave them out when I cook this dish.

Not many people serve this t’ng tok wedding lunch anymore. The preparation is tedious, and I don’t know if there are any more itinerant wedding cooks. There is also probably no space in flats and terrace houses for those long tables anymore.

My mother served t’ng tok lunch for all her children’s wedding. But she was only able to do it because she has two sisters to help her, and even then it was exhausting work. The reward of course was that the guests were happy, and some even requested for takeaways of their favourite dishes. At my brother’s wedding, his friends had a second round of lunch after they returned from the bride’s house and cleaned out all the food.

I miss those t’ng tok wedding lunches. We knew most of the guests at those weddings, and even if we don’t we had to find out. I was the eldest, and it was my job to make sure I greeted all the guests and that my sisters and brother followed suit. In Chinese, there is a specific title for relatives on both our mother and father’s side, and we have to address them correctly.

Everyone takes turn to eat, and we’d even help to serve and replenish the dishes. It’s a lot more communal and interactive than sitting put at a ten-course dinner, and sometimes even with strangers in a sea of 50 tables, or 100 tables, in an air-conditioned restaurant.

RECIPE

CHAR SWEE TIMUN (CUCUMBER STIR-FRIED WITH VINEGAR)

INGREDIENTS

1 medium cucumber, about 300g

1 teaspoon salt

2 tablespoons rice vinegar

1 tablespoon cooking oil

1 onion, quartered

1 red chilli, sliced

2-3 liver, sliced coarsely

1 tablespoon sugar

1/4 cup water

1/2 tablespoon starch flour

Halve the cucumber lengthwise, and remove the seeds. Then, cut the cucumber coarsely. Rub the cucumber with salt, and leave for 5 minutes. Remove the water, and add the vinegar. Leave for about 15 minutes. Heat the cooking oil, and saute the onions and chilli. Then, add the liver and stir-fry quickly for about 3 minutes. Add the cucumber. Stir to mix evenly, and add sugar. Add water. Taste to check the seasoning, and add more vinegar and sugar until you get the sweet sour balance you like. Dilute the starch flour in about 3 tablespoons of water, and add to the mixture to thicken the sauce. Serve with rice

Note: Some people like gizzard in this dish, and some use prawns instead of liver and innards

Pickles

Monday, July 26th, 2010

Blame it on my sour tooth, but I can’t resist pickles. I eat at Overseas Restaurant because I love their vegetable pickles, the ones they put on the table as soon as you sit down instead of the usual peanuts. I don’t know if they still serve that because they didn’t have it the last time I went there for lunch.

And when I enquired, the waitress said they don’t serve vegetable pickles…ever! But the only reason I was there for lunch was because my friend had dinner there the night before, and had the pickles… and it got me craving for pickles…so don’t tell me they never had it….and then they won’t let us change our tables even though there was a strong smell of turpentine and paint…the waitress said she doesn’t smell it.

Already pickle-deprived, and now told I (and the rest of us on the table) were now imagining the strong nauseating paint fumes, it was just too much trouble arguing with waitresses, and so we left. Yeah, so I like my pickles!

New Formosa Restaurant in SS2, Petaling Jaya also has good vegetable pickles. And there is a mixed rice stall in the Asia coffee shop in Senawang, outside Seremban (with the famous curry laksa stall) that also serves delicious vegetable pickles. I asked for a small plate, and ended up leaving the shop with a bottle.

The pickled cucumbers in Daily Grind in Bangsar Village, KL is also yummy. It comes in the burger, and they graciously obliged with a bowl of pickles when I asked for extras. I don’t remember if they put it on the bill, but I am going back there for the pickles… ah, I mean burger…with extra pickles, of course.

When I reviewed David Chang’s book Momofuku, which he wrote with Peter Meeham, I thought there’d be the usual long winded chef’s recipes that’s impossible to replicate. Everything is done from scratch in Momofuku, and there are recipes that require mastery of specialised techniques, but there are recipes that are not so daunting such as the chicken liver terrine and pickles.

I made Chang’s banh mi, Vietnamese sandwiches, with chicken liver terrine, daikon and carrot pickles, coriander and Kewpie mayonnaise. I didn’t make the ham terrine because I am still figuring the pork cuts to use for that recipe – what do you call pork shoulder in Cantonese?

Anyway, I love the pickles in this sandwich. The carrot and daikon have to be julienned right (3 in X 3/16 inch) – good luck figuring out 3/16 inches. Try using a mandoline’s middle blade instead, as suggested by Chang.

And there is also a Grilled Lemongrass Pork Sausage Ssam recipe, also featuring this julienned carrot and daikon pickles with fish sauce vinaigrette. I also cut some carrots, daikon and cucumber into bigger pieces to pickles using Chang’s pickling brine recipe.

Unfortunately I have to wait a week for the pickles to mature before I can taste them. If you don’t have time, do the short cut method – sprinkle a teaspoon of salt and a tablespoon of sugar for every cup-ful of vegetables, toss and let it sit for as long as you can spare – this recipe is also from Momofuku.

pickles7

MASTER RECIPE FOR VINEGAR PICKLES (from Momofuku)

1 cup water, piping hot

1/2 cup rice wine vinegar

6 tablespoons sugar

2 1/4 teaspoons kosher salt

vegetables or fruit, prepared as indicated

Combine the water, vinegar, sugar and salt in a mixing bowl and stir until the sugar is dissolved. Pack the prepared vegetables into a quart container. Pour the brine over the vegetables, cover and refrigerate. You can eat the pickles immediately, but they will taste better after they have had time to sit – 3 to 4 days at a minimum, a week for optimum flavours. Most of these pickles will keep for at least a month.

Kerabu Timun (Cucumber Salad)

Monday, January 4th, 2010

kerabu timun

WHEN people go on diets, they opt for salads. But the kind of salads I eat only make me pile on more rice on my plate. I like Western salads, but I don’t make or eat them all that often. The kind of salad I make is called kerabu – it also uses raw vegetables, but the dressing couldn’t be more different.

Both my grandmothers made kerabu. My paternal grandmother’s kerabu was simpler; more like a dish she puts together with whatever is available. My maternal grandmother – a Nyonya who wore sarung – recalled frying kerisik (fried grated coconut) to go into her kerabu.

The basics of a kerabu dressing in my family’s kitchen is kalamansi lime juice, shallots, sugar and either sambal belacan (a Malay condiment made by pounding red chilli with shrimp paste) or bird’s eye chilli;  for the spicy-sweet-sour flavours that whet the appetite and get the tongue tingling.

We always have a jar of sambal belacan at home, so it was a matter of deciding what vegetables we want to use.

One of the easiest kerabu to make is kerabu timun – made with cucumbers, dried shrimps and sambal belacan. It’s nice to add pineapples too if you have them. You can also add prawns to this kerabu.

I can eat loads of rice with just a plate of kerabu timun, and they are easy and quick to make if you have sambal belacan. If you don’t, just substitute with chilli, preferably the most fiery one you can get.

kerabu timun

RECIPE

1 big cucumber, deskinned, deseeded and quartered
1 teaspoon of salt
3-4 shallots, sliced thinly
Juice from 4-5 kalamansi limes, or accdg to taste
1 tablespoon of sambal belacan
1 tablespoon of sugar, or accdg to taste
2 tablespoons of dried shrimp, soaked in hot water, drained and pounded lighty
1/2 bunga kantan (torch ginger flower), sliced thinly (optional)

Salt the cucumbers, and leave aside for ten minutes. Then, drain.
In a bowl, add the shallots to the kalamansi lime juice. Leave for five minutes.
Then, add sugar and sambal belacan. Mix.
To make the kerabu, add the dressing and dried shrimps to the cucumbers and mix thoroughly. Garnish with bunga kantan

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